Emergency preparedness for ammonia-fuelled ships

Despite its benefits, ammonia introduces significant safety concerns, primarily due to its toxicity and corrosiveness. Additionally, its combustion results in nitrogen oxides and nitrous oxide emissions, which require mitigation measures.

Emergency preparedness is crucial for ammonia-fuelled ships due to the hazardous nature of the fuel. While well-designed operational controls mitigate many risks, comprehensive emergency response measures are essential to protect crew, vessels, and the environment.

To ensure safe operation and effective risk management, the Maritime Technologies Forum (MTF) has recommended developing a robust Safety Management System (SMS) for ammonia-fuelled vessels.